Qom carpet weaving center

Although the silk carpet weaving center in Qom does not have much attention as in other cities such as Tabriz and most people tend to weave carpets at home and individually, there are also collections that are active in this field on a larger scale fhciran shop carpets

Carpet weaving workshops in this city usually have between one and three carpet weavers. Today, Qom carpet is very popular among its different types in the global markets of iranian handicrafts in usa. It is interesting to know that some carpet weavers in different countries imitate the designs used in Qom carpets. This has caused us to see copied products of this type of products in the market. For this reason, be careful when buying them

iranian handicrafts in usa The differences between copper and enamelware

Although the art of iranian handicrafts in usa is a sub-group of enameling, it has differences with the art of enameling. Some of these differences are
The first and most important difference of these dishes is that; Designing and painting are done on parts of copper and some copper parts are visible. But in the art of enameling, all the copper parts are painted and the main surface of the dish is not visible

The second difference among these arts are the designs that are drawn on the dishes. In this way, most of the designs of copper dishes are decorated with faces, birds and flowers; But in Minakari, the designs are verses of the Quran, prayers and poems, and house plans are linear
Another difference is the method of making these containers. In the manufacture of enamelware, a glaze is drawn on the surface of the copper and the dish, and then designs and paintings are done on the glaze. If there is no glazing in the copper and Persian dishes, and after the painting and design is done on the dishes, a layer of polyester is drawn on the surface of the dish so that the color of the design is not lost. Also, there are no polishing and filing steps in making copper dishes, but this step is done in the field of enameled dishes
Among other differences, we can mention the difference in the way of keeping these containers. Because enameled dishes need more maintenance than copper dishes
There is a significant difference between enameled and copper-plated vessels, that the variety of paintings and designs in enameled vessels is more than that of copper-plated vessels. in such a way that; In the art of enameling, the substructures include; The dishes are made of ceramics, glass, copper, etc., but in the art of iranian Handicrafts in usa, only copper is used

The steps of making copper vessels

To make these containers, in the first step, coppers that have a suitable thickness should be used. The first stage is known as the bending stage. In this part, the copper container is made in the desired shape. Of course, there is also the point that, the more precision and elegance in this step, the more beautiful and better the final result will be

In the second stage, which is known as painting; The artist paints the desired designs on the surface of the dishes, and as mentioned, these designs are often faces, flowers, and birds
The third stage in the production of copper and copper dishes, which is the grinding stage, grinding is done by machines so that the colors are evenly distributed in all parts of the dish
in the final stage or the fourth stage; Covering dishes is done. At this stage, so that the copper container does not change color and is resistant, a layer of polyester is stretched on the surface of the container

iranian handicrafts in usa Slimy_khataei

In the art of salami iranian handicrafts in usa enameling, it is said that the origin of the salami is not from the same place as the band. In addition, movement path should be accurate and calculated. in a way that determines the skeleton of the work. If the moves against the slime’s path and is not strong enough, instead, all the flowers and leaves fall on the , and the chickens rest on the iranian backgammon in usa; If it is wrong on Slimy. Any line or text can be written on enamel dishes. Of course, this method is mostly used on enamel vessels such as enamel plaques, plates or in the decoration of holy places. The enamel artist canvases the glazed enamel plate with the desired color and makes it impenetrable. The pen used for writing in this work is a wooden or metal pen, which is better for this work. In this design, the master calligrapher must have the skill of writing, because correcting or eliminating mistakes in writing creates problems that reduce the quality of Mina’s art. After writing the desired text, the master enameller can carve between the lines. For this engraving, they use a wooden pen more often. In holy places such as shrines of the innocent imams or mosques, they try to decorate the lines with flowers

iranian handicrafts in usa Flower and chicken design

The role of flowers and birds in ancient Iranian art is always intertwined with religious and mystical effects, and this role is usually seen on the covers of religious, national and important books such as Hafez’s Diwan, iranian handicrafts in usa, etc. will be Also, religious lines and poems of poets can be seen in various margins. The role of birds and especially chicken has been in our culture and art for a long time as a symbol of freedom and purity. Iranian enamel artists were also able to use this artistic method on enamel objects because of this tendency and cultural affiliation of Iranians to flowers and various birds, especially the Simorgh and later other birds such as nightingale, lunar, etc. This art style grew and developed especially during the Safavid and Qajar eras, and now enamel designs are usually inspired by this beautiful art style. This style is usually drawn among enamel plates with calligraphy plaques, as well as Quranic boxes, etc. Drawing miniature figures and the like in the field of enamel art, any painting such as miniature style, watercolor and the like can be used in the form of a combination of enamel colors. Apart from miniature works, pictures of important people, landscapes and the like are other arts that can be used in enamel art

Designs used in buildings and historical works
in this type of design and any ancient works such as Naqshjehan Square, historical bridges, Persepolis and all historical works and places can be painted on enamelware. This type of design is usually drawn in the middle of the plate or on the enamel plaques, and sometimes these places can be painted around the vases. In general, any old building that exists in miniature arts, paint, oil, and watercolor can be painted with enamel colors on enamel vessels. Of course, some enamel artists around these places and works of flower and chicken designs, slimy, slimy

iranian handicrafts in usa Definition of penmanship

Stamping is decorating and creating different patterns on metal objects, especially metals such as gold, silver, brass or copper. In another definition, creating lines and patterns with a pen and hammer blows on metal objects is called penning. Calligraphy is one of the fields of traditional arts and handicrafts of Iran. Currently, for the first penning, fill the desired container or tray, which is mostly made of silver or gold, with a solution of bitumen and plaster so that the noise of the pen is less annoying and also prevent the container from getting punctured during work. Then they draw the desired motifs on the container and choose the appropriate pen and place it on the surface of the container and hit the end of the pen with a hammer so that grooves and patterns are created on the container by changing the intensity of the impact. The pens of this art are different and have their own special names, such as the shadow pen and half-length pen. After creating the patterns, the bitumen is removed and coal dust is poured on the grooves and the surface of the container is covered with black polishing oil. Therefore, the written characters appear in the form of dark and distinct lines

iranian handicrafts in usa calligraphy styles

In the previous articles, we mentioned that the most famous styles of penmanship in Iran are Shirazi, Tabrizi, and iranian handicrafts in usa

Embossed: In this style, in order to create embossed motifs, the pen master must first smear the back of the surface to be inked and transfer the design implemented on carbon with the help of nim pen. Then the bitumen is transferred from the back of the work to the surface, and with the help of corner pens, flat bottoms, etc., embossing is done. Then they move the bitumen to the back of the container again for paving and filling the ground

Semi-embossed: This model of Isfahan calligraphy has several differences from the embossed model, which results in semi-embossed designs and motifs. The first difference refers to the use of a regular pen. Second, embossing is not done from the back of the dish, but the surface of the work is lowered enough to create ridges and depressions. In other words, in this type, the back of the work has a protrusion, but in the full-embossed model, the back of the work has a depression

Pen detailing: In this model, flower and chicken design, slimy, etc. are used and there is no protrusion

Engraving: In this model, the master penman uses only one pen and the metal surface will be engraved with it

Lattice work: In this method, the background is separated from the work surface, which was used in the past to produce lantern lights and water passages

Today, in addition to the use of iranian handicrafts in usa calligraphy on copper, silver and other metals, we also see the art of calligraphy on wood, which is a branch of wood carving, but it has much more precision and detail, which is mostly used for small decorative dishes

Handicraft