Handicrafts – FHC Iran

Art could only be found among Iranians

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khatam backgammon price 2024

khatam backgammon price 2024

The meaning of wrapping flowers is to put all kinds of sealing khatam Wholesale backgammon price 2024 together in such a way that a final design or a flower is obtained from their combination, which is considered and used for work. Making the flower, which is actually the most important part of a seal, depends on its type

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Because the basis of Persian Backgammon Board motifs are geometrical shapes and the beauty of these shapes is due to the observance of order in them; Therefore, the most important principle for a good lady is to have geometric order, in other words, maintaining geometric relationships in the arrangement of parts and the existence of this order in the implementation of a unit that is ultimately subject to a precise geometric order, which is a requirement for a lasting and original work. Is; Accordingly, the more balanced and different the lines and shapes in the seal, the greater its artistic value

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The use of lining behind the cuts of Khatam and high-quality glue (preferably hot sirishm) is one of the most important features of high-quality Khatam. Lining the seal, while making it look more beautiful, helps a lot to strengthen it

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The grids and fields of formation of geometric motifs in the art of inlaying are: 1- Square grid: whenever we divide the sides of a square into equal sizes and then connect the obtained sizes precisely, square houses

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A small one is obtained inside the big square, which is called a square grid. This grid is used to draw patterns such as “khatam Khatam backgammon board price 2024″ patterns, which are mostly used for the border. If smaller squares inside the big square are drawn diagonally and with an angle of 45 degrees to the sides of the big square, that grid is called a diagonal square grid. This network is used in drawing motifs such as sun, “pili” and clay pattern

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The art of khatam backgammon price 2024 in the Qajar period

Unfortunately, in the few sources that have been published about the art of inlaying, the Qajar period has been mentioned as the period of decline and stagnation of the art of khatam backgammon price 2024. By conducting field research and by referring to the remaining inlaidwork backgammon in museums and architectural decorations from this period, it

khatam backgammon price 2023

will be clear that there are not few works of this kind that deserve attention with quality index components. Since the Safavid era, with the purpose of demagoguery and not out of belief, they started decorating “blessed” places

khatam backgammon price 2023

This type of demagogic approach; It means that using an original art as a means to achieve political goals and desires caused its degeneration and misdirection. This kind of dealing with the art of inlaying caused a fatal blow to the art and craft of inlaying and damaged its credibility and authenticity. Khatamkar artists, faced with all kinds of problems in their profession, were discouraged and disillusioned and led to the corner of isolation. At the end of the dark days of the Qajar dynasty’s rule over this land, only a few artistic ingravers were in the city

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The course does not have an exact certificate. And it can be said that this article was written at a time when
many people were not yet familiar with this art and the works of this period were not visible to the author

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One of the important points in the art of khatam backgammon price 2024 in this period is the popularization of the art of Khatamkari. In this period, in schools and art workshops, Khatam was

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made and sold to the market by artists or those who only had knowledge of this art and hand in making wooden works. . In this regard, the graduates tried to create and present works with a daily practical aspect in addition to luxurious works, such as decorating the tombs of imams. At Modern backgammon price
this time, the first-class audience of Khatamkari artworks were no longer courtiers, and artists sought and selected interested people to present their works

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As a result, the works were presented to the audience and society of that time with a slightly lower quality and a higher quantity compared to the past
The construction of educational centers during the Qajar period (Majmaal al-Sana’i, Mustarfa School of Crafts, etc.) played a significant role in removing the arts from the monopoly of the court and finding its way among ordinary people who were only interested in all kinds of arts. In fact, any person in any social position
could enter these schools and start artistic activity, create and present his works in art markets. In its history full of ups and downs, this art has not blocked the path of progress and creativity towards evolution and excellence with the adversities of its times; By

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examining the works of khatam backgammon price 2024, we find that in the historical process of this art, there are no periods in which no significant and significant works of art were created by the hands of Khatamkari artists. Therefore, it cannot be said that this period is the dark and declining period of modern backgammon persian art
have been; In this period, the art of inlaying has adopted the work routine of Safavid era artists, and the artists have
left valuable works by relying on creativity and innovation

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Innovation and creativity

Innovation means the ability to create a new thought and is effective in the initial emergence of creativity. inlaid work backgammon price 2024 is the process of taking creative ideas and turning them into new products and methods. Innovation is the process of taking creative ideas and turning them into new products, services and methods of operation

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Is. Creativity also means the ability to combine ideas in a unique way or to create a connection between ideas, to express neo-creative ideas about creating new ideas, concepts and new methods, which is the starting point of a process in which a “; The idea Khatam Chess Board

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In other words, creativity is an essential part of innovation, and although in practice it is not possible to distinguish between the two: Sotoudeh Kaviri Arani and Aghaei, 2005), but it can be assumed that creativity is the origin and source of innovations

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Innovation and creativity in khatam backgammon price 2024 art

One of the factors that may make some consider traditional art devoid of innovation and creativity is the issue of rehearsing khatam backgammon price 2024 art from the master’s work; Creativity in traditional art arises from the rules and principles of tradition. In traditional art, the student next to his teacher
does not create at first; He practices until the model becomes the queen of his mind that he can create creativity without looking at the model with specific criteria.

khatam backgammon price 2023

Traditional art is not only repetition and imitation, but it also benefits from creativity in its own way. Creativity in
traditional art exists in a special sense and within the framework of its rules, and the traditional artist creates works of art within the framework of rules and principles, not in competition with God. will pay

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Without the rules hindering the creativity and flourishing of art, it is
in obedience to the divine model that the tradition has provided to him, and he is fully aware that this act is an imitation of divine creativity, and the traditional artist, by creating art, conforms and harmonizes with the rules. Cosmic and imitating the truths of the ideal world, self and nature

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51). Traditional art originates from creativity: Kumaraswamy, 2009) and realizes its divine nature as a work of art that combines spiritual inspiration with ethnic genius and follows the rules of the nature of art. Traditional art is inherently functional and created for
a specific purpose

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In traditional art, there is a combination of beauty and utility, which makes works and objects both beautiful and beneficial. As it is evident from the inlay art of the Safavid period, the beauty of the work was the priority of the artists’ work
the opposite of that in the Qajar period, the important issue of the practicality of traditional art, especially in the inlay works, was the attention of artists and creators

It was a work of art. Some believe that traditional art is practical and is created for a specific purpose

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In fact, in a way, beauty along with practicality can be both goals of the traditional artist. As a result, the artist has been trying to express the beauty and usefulness
of his khatam backgammon price 2024 to the viewer and the audience of his work by creating works in which the aspect of innovation and creativity is clearly visible. In artistic tradition, we are faced with two types or two levels of creativity, one is when an artistic style emerges in a tradition, and the other is
the extension and continuation of that style over time; It can be said that innovation and creativity in traditional art takes place in the area of ​​protection, loyalty and respect for tradition in traditional art

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Adaptation and explanation of innovation in the art of khatam backgammon price 2024

In the Safavid era, it was common to make khatam in the form of single khatam backgammon price 2024 flowers with pentagonal or octagonal geometric shapes. Innovation in pattern and design, elegance and detailing of inlays made in this period are important points. The artists of this period
were able to prove their innovation by creating unique works with all their creativity

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The use and popularization of various raw materials, including brass alloy and rarely silver, and the use of self-colored wood, the use of very fine raw materials, which made it possible to make inlays with very fine and delicate patterns
, as well as making inlays with 5-sided, 8-sided shapes. , 10 and 12 sides – it was very common in this period

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Safavid period inlay motifs were very regular and small geometric, while this characteristic was less important in the work of artists during the Qajar period. In the Qajar period, making and using inlays with “eight” and hexagonal” geometric patterns
(the best examples of which were made in Tehran and Shiraz), making inlays with “six flowers” pattern, making inlays with “Toglu Pearl” pattern, making Khatam with the pattern of “Abri” and “Taqhi” (it was made only in Shiraz and sometimes in Tehran), the innovation in combining the art of Khatam

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with other arts has created a new style called “Khatam Maraq” which was an example of this style in previous periods. Unobserved and can be said to be the only effort and initiative of the artists of this period; It is worth mentioning that this combination has a significant contribution to the beauty of the work
and many examples of this combination have adorned museums, galleries and art places

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In line with the innovation in construction, a type of inlay with small flower motifs called “Feather” inlay was made and it shone brightly in many works of this period. The use
and prevalence of this inlay pattern in later periods, in the inlaying of the conference table donated to Queen Elizabeth and the conference table in the treasure

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The traditional and national arts of the traditional arts research institute of the country’s cultural heritage organization surprise the viewer; Because the artist covers the entire surface with khatam backgammon price 2024 inlays in all kinds of eye-catching colors and presents his creativity

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to the viewer and audience like a work of painting full of color, elegance and beauty. In this innovation, the basis of the work of the inlay artist is to apply and cut colored inlays side by side and to use the closest color to the nature of the pattern as much as possible. If the mosaic artist will do
this work by using colored sticks whose color is closer to the original color of the pattern

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