filigree

filigree

First, we introduce the art of Kari tapestry because some people have questions about what is Kari tapestry at all Gold, silver and copper vessels are used in tapestry art. filigree At first, the desired metal is not in the shape of a container, but in the form of thin wires, and with great time and precision, and the skill and artistry of the tapestry work, it is put together on the sofa of the desired object or product, using traditional patterns and slime designs

They are linked and become containers. According to most researchers, the oldest objects of Iranian tapestry belong to the years 550 to 330 BC. M returns. The works found in “Duralurpos” show that in the years 330 to 224 AD. Also, the production of tapestry products in Iran has been very prosperous. filigree Also, the antiquity of this art can be seen in the works discovered from Susa, Hamadan and Ganjineh Jihun. (Arthur Upham Pope) in the book (Masterpiece of Iranian Art), while referring to goldsmithing and silversmithing in the years after the advent of Islam, he has mentioned a tapestry that was obtained from the region (Ray) and belongs to the 12th century AD

The reason why some objects were lost at that time was that unfortunately, most of the Iranian tapestry objects, especially those made of gold and silver, were melted down to reuse the metal, and only from the Qajar period, a number of Sarqalians came to this side. , glass clamps or trays in various sizes, earrings, small chests, etc., some of them are kept in domestic and foreign museums and some others are kept in private collections or with families. filigree Kari tapestry is popular nowadays mainly in the cities of Isfahan, Tabriz, Zanjan and Tehran

filigree Buying tapestry work on copper

The largest part of the raw material of the tapestry is silver, which is provided by melting silver coins or worn silver dishes. The silver used in the tapestry has a specific grade, but usually 60 to 84 grade silver is used to make the handle or the base of the dishes. filigree We owe this art to artists who create beautiful and valuable works with very simple and basic tools and even lost some of their sight in this way. Natural wax, white alum, acid and sulfur ink form the rest of the consumables needed in the work tapestry. Tapestry tools are similar to goldsmith tools

filigree History of tapestry art in Iran

We do not have complete information about the history of Zanjan tapestry, but this beautiful art of the region is mentioned through the writings and tableaux of Sikhs who traveled with this region. According to the research conducted by archaeologists, the oldest objects that show the origin of the tapestry in Iran are related to the Achaemenid period. During the Sassanid period, metal and silversmiths made precious and beautiful dishes for the use and consumption of the elite classes of their society. And in some cases, filigree they decorated them with precious stones, which gave a special effect to the produced work

Unfortunately, during the Arab invasion, many of the works were looted because of their high price and lightness. In this period, there is not much evidence of those works of the mentioned historical period, and what has now been found by chance in areas such as Shush, Hamedan, Ganjineh Jihun, as a result of the efforts of archaeologists in the last few centuries, shows that the art of tapestry in Iran It goes back to BC because Professor Arthur Upham Pope, in the book Masterpieces of Iranian Art, while referring to goldsmithing and silversmithing in the years after the advent of Islam, talked about works of tapestry from the 12th century AD. During the Seljuk era, many of the producers of exquisite metal works were Khorasani filigree artists living in the east and northeast of Iran, some of whom left their homeland due to war and bloodshed and went to cities such as Zanjan, Borujerd, Hamedan, Tabriz, and especially Mosul

It seems that Khorasani artists popularized the art of metalwork, including tapestry, in Zanjan in 5 AH Since prehistoric times, the use of thin wires for the production of jewelry has been common and its use has gradually increased. Although it may not be possible to tell the basic ornaments of the tapestry, but you can see the techniques that make up the structure of the tapestry. According to most researchers, the history of this valuable art in our country dates back to 550 to 330 AD. It is related that during the mentioned years due to the popular use of expensive dishes by the rich classes, artisans and metal workers, especially goldsmiths and silversmiths, turned their attention filigree to making the dishes more beautiful and gave an ornamental look to the consumer products

are During the Achaemenid period, the use of thin wires and shaping them on another metal can be seen, but during the Parthian period, beautiful works have remained, which are very similar to today’s tapestry and have acquired a network shape. The perfection of tapestry art has progressed in all times, but not many works of tapestry have been seen during the Sassanid period. After the time of the Sassanids, a new period begins in the land of Iran, which is the arrival of Islam in our country. Right after the Sassanid era, that is, during the Seljuk dynasty, very beautiful works of tapestry ornaments can be seen, which proves the skill and experience of the artists

The existence of these works strengthens the suspicion that there was a tapestry in the Sassanid period, and maybe it filigree only went through a period of stagnation, or it was used as war booty during the Arab attack on Iran It must be said that the number and works left from that era are very few, because the tapestry objects are made of gold and silver and they can be melted down and used again, for this reason, those objects disappear over time. gone and many examples of tapestry from the old days have survived. After the Seljuqs and the rise of the Mongols and then the Timurids, due to the war and chaos in our country, few traces of these periods can be seen. Until the Safavid era, this art flourished again and a clear example of this art can be seen on the door of the Chaharbagh school in Isfahan by Abdul Latif Tabrizi and by the order of Shah Sultan Hossein. It seems that this is the first time that the tapestry has been used in an application other than ornaments and on a wider level, and it has reached its peak of mastery

filigree Isfahan tapestry

Shah Abbas transferred many Armenians from Jolfa, Azerbaijan to Isfahan, built an area called Jolfa, and began producing filigree metal artifacts, including tapestry belts got busy It can be said that the Safavid era is the first time that the tapestry was seen in Isfahan

With the invasion of Afghans to our country and the rise of the Afsharians and Zendians, this beautiful and lovely art has preserved its originality and over time its elegance and glory has increased and it has provided the necessary platform for the existence of beautiful works during the Qajar era. During the Qajar period, the works of Zanjani artists can be seen, and the remaining works, in addition to other practical ornaments, such as Qalamdan, Duat Dan, Sini, Sarghlian, etc. . . Is . Some people believe that since World War II, a number of Zanjani artists came to Isfahan and Tehran and transferred this art to other parts of Iran In Tehran, it is mostly in the form of jewelry, and in Isfahan, it is mostly in the manufacture of ornaments and silverware. However, the existence of the door of Chaharbagh school shows the presence of tapestry in the Safavid period in Isfahan, until during World War II, this art was fully used in Isfahan

The price of Isfahan tapestry dishes

The price of Kari tapestry, the price of Kari tapestry products in Isfahan due to the special elegance and beauty in its construction, filigree as well as its quality, which is in the top category and is known throughout the country, and because of its high strength and color stability In use and washing, they can also be used functionally. In general, the fineness and texture of the small patterns, as well as the quality of welding and hammering, and most importantly, the quality of the silver glaze of the tapestry, are the reasons for the difference in price and quality of this category of half-world art products. The 3,000-year history of tapestry in Ardabil can be concluded from the works found around the tomb of Sheikh Safiuddin Ardabili that this art has a 3,000-year history in Ardabil. The silver tapestry of Ardabil is registered with a geographical mark, which means that the tapestry’s special patterns and motifs are in an object specific to the tapestry makers from Ardabil, for example, the patterns and patterns and the working stages of the “Zarpiyale” earring

The history of Zanjan tapestry

We do not have complete information about the history of tapestry in Zanjan, but we can find out the background of this valuable art in two ways

There are very few surviving works that mostly belong to the last 2 centuries

The writings and travelogues of travelers who traveled to this region and mentioned the beauty of tapestry art

In the historical books that have mentioned Zanjan, more than anything else, its metalworking industry has been mentioned. filigree Since the art of tapestry is a subset of metalwork, it can be found in the path of metalwork. Metalwork in the city of Zanjan enjoyed great progress and prosperity during the Achaemenid, Ashkanian and Sasanian times. The background of tapestry work in Zanjan dates back to the century 10 AH onwards is clear. As Frederick Richard, a European orientalist, wrote in his travelogue: (The city of Zanjan, which is a small city, the silver and the tapestry of this city are magnificent). Carita tapestry before the Pahlavi period The title of handmade art was only in this city, but under the rule of Reza Khan, with the migration of a number of these artists to the cities of Isfahan, Tehran, and other parts of the country, this art flourished. Tea and wine sets, jewelry boxes, and knife handles are the most The products have been manufactured so far

filigree The difference between Zanjan and Isfahan tapestry

Today, tapestry work has flourished in Isfahan and Zanjan by tapestry artisans who are mostly filigree active in jewelry making. We must point out that this industry is also booming in other cities. Other differences between tapestry work in Zanjan and Isfahan are: In terms of the structure and grade of silver used, of course, if silver metal is used in it. Today, tapestry dishes are mostly made of copper metal

Samuel Greenville Benjamin, who traveled to Iran around 1883, has written more about this profession. Zanjan, as the place of the first appearance of the tapestry art with a history of several thousand years, still has its name among the activists of this art and craft. It has maintained a hand and is trying to restore its previous position. The old tapestry works in Zanjan have been completely destroyed or the silver has been melted down for reuse, and due to the lack of a museum in Zanjan, the silver and tapestry works have not been well preserved. Kari tapestry is a product of work with gold and silver, which is made in the form of thin wires, and by spending a lot of time and precision, and with skill and artistry, Kari tapestry is connected and connected by using old motifs and slime designs. Old According to most researchers, the most remaining objects of Iranian tapestry are related to the years 550 to 330 BC

Tapestry steps

To make tapestry objects, we must first prepare the tapestry tape. This strip is made of gold, silver or copper, filigree which in this case is made by passing silver and copper ingots or wire through the Hodeidah rolling machine. After making the tapestry tape, you can start making the tapestry container itself. In this first step, a rectangular metal plate is selected that is of opposite material to the functional wire and has different dimensions and sizes, and one surface of it is completely coated with wax, in such a way that a 3 to 4 mm thick layer of wax is left on the plate. After that, the mold cut in the shape of the desired product is placed on the copper plate, then a strip that is wider than the tapestry strip is passed around the mold so that it takes the shape of the mold and is placed inside the wax. . In the next step, Baha divides the next walls of the overall design and fills the middle surfaces with tapestry patterns that are already made by hand with a delicate tapestry tool, and in the final step, the patterns are made with very fine steel wires

They tie each other so that the shapes do not collide, filigree and then by melting the wax, they separate the skeleton of the tapestry from the bottom plate. This skeleton is placed on a flat surface and some solder, which is a mixture of brax and silver shavings, is poured on it and the gas flame is moved on it. With this, the solder powder is melted and causes the small patterns to be connected to each other and also the wall of the pattern. After that, fire work is done and all parts are connected by solder powder. The wires are cut and separated, and the product, which is almost finished, is placed in a pan containing a dilute solution of sulfuric acid or boiled in a container containing (raghab – white and blue alum solution) until additions and The silver stains are removed and finally, with the help of a fine wire brush, they clean the made tapestry and remove possible unevenness with fine files and sandpaper and polish it. Another type of tapestry is the products that are made by bending and soldering tapestry sheets, and the production method is such that first they prepare sheets of the tapestry in the desired sizes, and then they are used to make products such as kandan, gulab pasha , glass holder, glass, white flower, teaspoon, photo frame, etc. They are building. They make the handle and the base with a lower grade silver and attach it to the container

filigree All kinds of tapestry products

In the following, we will introduce some tapestry products and you will see how much diversity is filigree hidden in this industry or the art of handicrafts and how much it covers the decorative and consumer applications of dear art lovers

tapestry vase

There are pots in almost all kinds of handicrafts. Kari tapestry is not excluded and they have produced different vases that are liked and used by many people. For example, rocket vases, ball vases, pencil vases, vases with handles, etc., each of which has its own beauty and charm

Tapestry sweets

You might think that because of the holes in the tapestry pastry container, it is only decorative and has no practical use as a serving or personal container. But it is not. Many people use this product as a pastry container

filigree Clockwork tapestry

One of the most fancy and lovely tapestry products are watches. Its table types in different models in the shape of the moon, heart, etc. filigree can be a fantasy gift especially for girls and young women who show great interest in these things. These antique and stylish table clocks are suitable for the bedside, study table or desk, hall table and anywhere you can think of

tapestry nuts

This dish is kind of a stand-up bowl, which is nice for both nuts and other snacks. If you plan to decorate your showcase or part of your home decoration with beautiful and high-quality tapestry products, the nut container will be one of your favorite options

filigree Kari tapestry tray

How important are serving dishes to you? If your answer is a lot, then having a tapestry tray in your home is not a strange thing. filigree This bright and attractive product amazes and delights every host and party. If you use tapestry cup clips along with it, your tapestry service is complete for tea reception. Of course, the tapestry tea service or the coffee service is a separate and complete product

 Tapestry flower panel

One of my favorite options is this flower panel. It has happened many times that I have bought and taken this painting for a friend’s birthday, filigree to congratulate them on the birth of their child, to congratulate them on their marriage or new home, or to visit or on the birthday of an acquaintance. How much they loved and how happy they were. A stylish, fancy and lasting gift

filigree Tapestry butterfly set

to to It is a very beautiful, lovely product for the room of girls with good taste. If you want to make your daughter or wife happy, prepare one of these fancy sets and give her a gift without any occasion. If your opposite party has a special interest and inclination towards the butterfly, then nothing else

Tapestry eating chocolate

You usually see this product in the form of a handle. An attractive dish in different sizes, a suitable gift for any person and for any occasion. We Iranians usually like chocolate and sweet foods

Jadstamali and jagashq and fork are made of tapestry

One of the favorite utensils of women who work at home is the beautiful tapestry spoon and fork. filigree Unfortunately, some people divide women into two categories, working and housewives, but I call housewives women who work at home. I think you understand what I mean. If you want to make your wife happy, gifting her a beautiful product shows that you care about her mood at home

A bucket and tapestry ornament

This product can be well matched with the above products, i.e. Jadstamali and Jagashgh and forks, and it will shine next to your room or kitchen

Urdu tapestry

There are two-story, three-story, etc. camps. They are usually used for sweets, sweets, chocolates and the like. One of the most luxurious tapestry products are these attractive and lovely rugs

Candlestick mirror and tapestry tulip

Mirrors are beautiful both next to the candlestick and next to the tulip. It is entirely a matter of taste whether the young couple prefers tulips or candelabra. filigree Usually, tulips are made with large mirrors, and small and fancy mirrors look better next to candlesticks. Tapestry candelabra mirrors are available in large sizes for the wedding table and in small and medium sizes for decorative or fancy use. The smaller size, for example, is very beautiful for the inside of the Haft Sin table. Or you can place it in the decoration in a place where it can be seen and seen when you pass by, so that every time you pass by that part of the house and look in the mirror, you can enjoy both watching the face of the moon and seeing art. The hands of tapestry artists

The tapestry is embroidered

This container has various models and many uses. Kashkuls are usually used for fruit dishes. There are other types of products such as tapestry tea set, tapestry coffee set, cookie set or nut set, etc

Tapestry bowl

The tapestry bowl is available in long base and short base types. If these bowls have a base, they can be used as nuts, sweets, and fruit bowls, which, of course, can be determined depending on the appearance of the type of use. The short base type can also have the same uses

Pastry tapestry service

The cookie set includes several small cookies and one large cookie. filigree If you put them in the showcase, which is very beautiful, if you want to use them for reception, you can put fruit or sweets in the larger size and place them on the main table, and put the same fruit or sweets in the smaller sweets. put it as much as one person’s consumption and put it on the tables for one person or the table flowers

filigree Tapestry tea set

A tea set that includes both a tray and beautiful bowls can surprise your guests. In courtship ceremonies, or parties at your home where your wife wants to sign an important business contract, birthdays, your wedding anniversary, or any type of special party and meeting that is of great importance to you, serving with this Excellent and lovely tea service can attract the attention of your guests

Tapestry coffee service

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks and coffee service is one of the most beautiful services of our tapestry. filigree This beautifully crafted service keeps the taste of coffee in your mouth. What kind of coffee do you like? Turkish ? Espresso? France? Try any model that suits your taste better with the Kari tapestry coffee service. After that, we will be happy if you visit our site and share your pleasant experience with us

Tapestry Tulip

This name, which is both the name of a beautiful object, the name of a flower, and the name of a girl, reminds me of a memory. A little girl who lived in my grandmother’s neighborhood and was my childhood friend. When we went to my grandmother’s house, I would go to the alley to play with Laleh and I was sure that I would see her without knowing where their house was exactly. I only knew that he lived in the same neighborhood. It was interesting that I always saw him and played together. filigree Like a candlestick, a tulip can be placed next to a mirror and give light, and it can also decorate your decoration individually like a vase

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