Kashan rug
The cultural region of Kashan Persian rug was known as historical Kashan in all of the old manuscripts and papers, and it was called Kashan in general until the middle of the fourteenth century. All of the towns and villages that were part of Kashan’s historical and cultural region before to the nation’s partition in 1375–1330 are covered in this book. Kashan rug
General definitions of Kashan carpet: a carpet is a material that people have made to shield themselves from the elements, violence, the harshness of the ground, and insects. Tree branches and leaves are first used to make the carpet, followed by tangled animal fibres or skin. Kashan rug
Namad: One of the first types of carpet manufactured from animal fibres grown under particular circumstances.
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Lint-free woven carpet: This texture is created by combining warp and weft and can take on many forms based on the kind, substance, function, and manufacturing process. Carpet, Jajim, Zilo, and related items are woven without lint. The fundamental forms of various production kinds It comprises several tari and weft weaves, such as mat, buria, and others, that are used for covering. Kashan rug
B. Pile-woven carpet: This type of weave includes a third thread, known as pile or cream (depending on the weave region), in addition to the warp and weft. This thread is positioned vertically in between the weave’s rows. Producing hand-woven rugs using this technique is crucial.
Handwoven carpet: It is a texture that is produced with the help of hands for the purpose of covering, and humans are involved in all the stages of its production.
- Iranian hand-woven carpet. Iranian hand-woven carpet is a carpet that is woven by hand using well-known Iranian motifs and colors. This carpet was formed in the cultural field of Iran
- Kashan hand-woven carpet: Kashan hand-woven carpet is woven by hand using well-known patterns and colors. This carpet was formed in the cultural area of Kashan.
Knowing the Kashan rug
Kashan hand-woven carpet has the following concepts in the field of general carpet definitions: “A. Carpet: In Dehkhoda culture, it is stated: “A carpet is a simple, expandable type. The Moinan culture also defines carpet as “everything that expands (felt, mat, carpet)” in the general culture of the world, Style and maktab of Persian carpet is one of the processes of human life in the first stage. It is a replacement and it was created to cover the ground for protection or warmth. Any other use, including decorative and fantasy types of panels and non-conventional volumetric textures, is considered secondary (occasional or periodic).
Researchers say that before the Safavid era, carpet weaving in Iran was mainly nomadic and rural in nature, and it was an art and industry that emerged from the fusion of pastoral society culture and rural civilization. Kashan rug
The style of weaving and the materials used and the way the weavers play roles reflect the processes and meet the needs of the civilization of the rural pastoral culture and are influenced by the trade system and the way of dividing family work and economic self-sufficiency in societies where the distance between the producer and the consumer or the existence There was none or it was insignificant.
Kashan rug’s definitions in sociology
- Carpets are created collaboratively.
A: The handwoven carpet has gradually moved out of the state of small-scale and primitive production by becoming an exchange item. As a result, the need for tools and assistance from others arises. One such tool is a machine that can be installed on the carpet’s threads, and those who use the tools add texture. Yarn and other supplies were in short supply due to the rise in output. Since the weaver occasionally handled the wazira’s spinning and dying, some people started taking on this task as output increased. Kashan rug
B: The design was advanced by the rise in demand and the requirement for the establishment of another industry, which provided this product artistic significance. The earliest patterns may have been influenced by the weaver’s life space and imagination, but the employment of more intricate and varied patterns increased the carpet’s material value and served as a catalyst for the formation of artists in this communal involvement.
C: Eventually, a coordinated collection of handcrafted carpets—a communal and collaborative production—has been produced by decades of profession, competence, talent, and experience. Certain professions may occasionally be outside the local production circle, but by delving deeper into the origins of Faresh’s creation, the influence of group participation and solidarity may be felt in a single home or town, group and tribe, and even in a workshop.
Having a history of involvement in productions like pottery, fabric weaving, and building, together with an active and creative attitude, the Kashan Origins of Persian carpet is more than any other region’s illustration of collective activity in its most suitable form.
D: Based on what is known about the historical productions and exquisite pieces of Kashan carpets from the past, it is evident that while individualistic diversity has shaped their artistic evolution, there are instances of harmony and perfection that demonstrate the collective efforts of numerous Kashan professionals and artists.
- A blanket of innate requirement and need
The following are some of the reasons why the carpet was created as a natural response to environmental harm and unsuitable conditions:
a) The desert’s vastness, the absence of wildlife, and the lack of rain and water for farming and animal husbandry. Kashan rug
b) extreme heat and living in basements for a portion of the year, which created ideal conditions for the installation of weaving machines.
b) The innate and customary necessity of Kashani craftsmen to have some degree of personal and professional autonomy while taking part in group production.
utilizing the free gifts that nature has provided him and being able to effectively use them
A: Using natural materials, including tree trunks, for the gadget;
B: Drawing inspiration from nature for the roles he designed;
C) Using plant and animal fibers for texture and mineral and plant colors for dyeing.
necessity for the environment
Climate-condition compatibility
Tufted and knotted carpets have been the most widely produced hand-woven Kashan carpets. Apart from the traditional covering qualities of this kind of carpet, which makes it popular in cold or hilly regions, the following factors further demonstrate that:
A) The region’s environment and natural factors may have contributed to the development of Kashan’s textile industries and their superiority over carpet weaving during many historical eras, particularly the Safavid era, when various industries were growing.
B) The majority of the surviving works linked to Kashan state that during the Safavid era, when the Kashan carpet flourished, there were often delicate and silk carpets, occasionally woven with gulabtun threads, which were referred to as decorative carpets. And it was like the refinement of fabric.
C) The remnants of a few small, cloth-and-silk carpets credited to Molhassan Mohtasham exist from the intervening period following the fall of the Safavid dynasty and the first time of handwoven carpet rebirth at the start of the Qajar rule. Kashan’s high silk production was one of the causes.
D) Economic factors contributed to the shift in Kashan carpet production to that of a useful woolen and pakhor carpet, increasing the product’s exportability while also allowing it to leverage its strengths and stability as well as its lovely native patterns and colors. Carpet is now a commonplace item and a part of everyone’s life inside their houses worldwide. Rugs and zilo, of which there are exquisite historical specimens, are among the natural goods of Kashan that are produced in accordance with the local climate. Kashan rug
preserving the environment
A: The carpet is made in rural areas and has always been useful in protecting the environment, the villagers’ way of life, animal husbandry, and the village itself.
B: The manufacturing of handwoven carpet from Kashan has been significant in numerous villages within the carpet weaving area.
The statistics graphs illustrate the impact of the three-decade decline in carpet output, with village migration and structural modifications in response to urbanization serving as the primary causes.
C: It is important to pay attention to the state of living in Kashan and other places where traditional productions are still a part of people’s daily lives.
Economic need (generating income through job)
With its beautiful colors and patterns, the carpet has always been a commodity produced, traded, and business with the aid of human intelligence and abilities. It holds a special place in the economy, emphasizing the value of self-sufficiency and reliance on readily available, low-cost natural resources and simple production techniques.
It has enabled the production of hand-woven carpets in any place at any time, even during catastrophic attacks that force the carpets into home basements, and it has preserved its economic value, generating both full-time and part-time work. For villagers and farmers in particular, the passage of time through the winter and summer seasons represents a constant value and is crucial to the sustainability of this product.
The Kashan rug’s economic significance
1. The Kashan carpet economy
A significant component of Kashan’s trade and economy has always been the city’s varied manual and traditional productions. Kashan is an industrial and manufacturing city. The Kashan carpet was a major export commodity throughout the following time. The carpet’s great economic value extends beyond replication
B: The hand-woven carpet, which also contributed to its quantity and quality: The majority of the era’s surviving carpets in palaces, museums, and private collections are often of the pricey, magnificent silk and gold-woven variety.
Carpets in rug’s economy
A: hand-woven Persian carpet from Kashan, known to date back to the 10th century Hijri, is significant both economically and in terms of fabric texture. The most significant product that may have replaced traditional fabric manufacture in the economy was industrial products, which gained market share in the middle of the 19th century. It was a carpet made by hand.
B: Based on the economic data provided at the end of the Qajar era, Kashan had roughly 4,000 carpet weaving machines in operation. In 1335, 20,162 individuals in Kashan were employed in the carpet weaving industry, according to data that was taken from the data.